12/15/10
WINTER DRIVING: The Danger of Skidding

One of the most terrifying experiences in winter driving is the skid. If this occurs at a high rate of speed, the result could be a disastrous crash. At the first hint that the road is slick, it is crucial that you slow down. By adjusting your driving to conform with the weather conditions, most skids can be avoided.

Skids usually occur on curves and turns, so you should slow down ahead of time, and then apply power slightly into the curve. Steadily steer in the direction of the curve and do not brake abruptly. Check your rearview mirrors, plan for lane changes, check blind spots and signal your intentions to the traffic behind you. Your moves should be with the smallest possible steering change and with hardly any foot pressure on the gas pedal.

If you go into a skid, do not steer against the skid and do not hit the brakes. Steer in the direction the vehicle is sliding until you feel the recovery of traction; then, slowly straighten the wheels and keep rolling. If you need to brake, apply the brake carefully so as not to lock the wheels. You have better control in a skid if your vehicle has antilock brakes.

The better drivers are always on the lookout for areas that might cause skidding, such as ice patches or piles of wet leaves in shady areas or on overpasses. Remember that "wet" ice warmed by the sun, is twice as untrustworthy as "cold" ice.

Stopping safely on icy or snow-packed roads is tricky. First, try to anticipate stops. Slow down gradually in advance of intersections and be conscious that approaches to stopping areas are apt to be slick due to stopping and starting traffic. Be sure to reduce your speed on slippery roads and increase your distance from the vehicle ahead. This provides additional space for stopping.

Traction can be especially difficult in winter driving. Drivers need to optimize their traction when it is slippery. If possible, safely drive around slippery areas; however, if these conditions are unavoidable, a driver needs to be fully attentive and reduce speed. Be sure to properly maintain your vehicle, especially your tires to reduce the dangers of slipping and skidding.